Legrandite
Mexico (Mapimi)
Legrandite is a rare zinc arsenate mineral known for its bright yellow to yellow-orange color and typically prismatic or acicular crystal habit. It is prized primarily as a mineral specimen; facetable material is extremely scarce due to the mineral's softness (Mohs hardness ~4.5–5), brittleness and perfect cleavage.
Price History
Value Drivers
Carat weight is highly significant for faceted legrandite, as cuttable rough is exceedingly rare and usually small. Even tiny faceted stones can be noteworthy, while larger, well-formed crystals are more often preserved as collector specimens rather than sacrificed for cutting.
Color is a major factor. The best legrandite shows vivid, saturated lemon-yellow to golden-yellow hues with good transparency. Pale, washed-out or heavily included material is less prized, though still collectible given overall rarity.
Legrandite crystals frequently contain inclusions, fractures and internal stress. Transparent, clean zones suitable for cutting are exceptional. Any faceted gem with reasonable transparency and minimal eye-visible inclusions is considered rare and valuable.
Cutting legrandite is technically demanding and rarely undertaken, as cleavage and brittleness lead to a high risk of breakage. Those few stones that are cut typically use simple, protective shapes and proportions to preserve as much material as possible while showcasing color.
Market Dynamics
Legrandite is known from only a handful of localities, most famously the Ojuela Mine in Durango, Mexico, which has produced world-class specimens. Even there, gem-quality rough is extremely limited, and modern production focuses on collecting crystals for mineral cabinets rather than for cutting.
Demand is almost entirely collector-driven, both for mineral specimens and for the very few faceted stones that reach the market. It is virtually unknown to the general jewelry-buying public.
Recent Trends: niche but stable collector interest, with fine, well-documented stones achieving strong prices through specialist dealers and auctions.
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Insights
Legrandite was named after French mineralogist M. Legrand, recognizing his contributions to mineralogy.
Specimens from the Ojuela Mine, with bright yellow sprays or clusters of legrandite crystals, are considered among the finest and most iconic in the mineral-collecting world.
Because it contains arsenic, legrandite is handled with care by collectors, especially when cleaning or altering specimens.
Faceted legrandite gems are so rare that many gem collections, even advanced ones, may not include a representative stone.
Legrandite's fragility and rarity mean it is seldom, if ever, set in jewelry intended for wear.
Most value in legrandite lies in exceptional mineral specimens rather than gemstones, and the specimen and gem markets overlap for this species.
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